Maryland Leads Nation in Percentage of African American-Owned
Businesses
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African Americans own one in eight Md. businesses, represented by deep purple slice.
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By Greg Lamm
Capital News Service
Tuesday, March 23, 2001
WASHINGTON - African Americans own about one of eight businesses in
Maryland, the highest percentage among the nation's 50 states, according
to the Census Bureau.
African Americans owned 47,600 of Maryland's 400,000 non-farm
businesses in 1997, or about 12 percent, well above the national average
of 4 percent. The report is based on a sample survey of minority
businesses tracked every five years.
Only Washington, D.C., had a higher percentage of black-owned
businesses, at 24 percent of the city's total, according to the report.
Mississippi trailed Maryland, with African Americans owning 10.5 percent
of that state's businesses.
Virginia was ranked sixth among states, at 7 percent.
Kenneth Simonson, a senior economic advisor for the Small Business
Administration, said he's not surprised that Maryland tops the list.
Blacks have lived in the state since the beginning, he said, and now make
up 28 percent of Maryland's population.
While blacks own about 12 percent of Maryland's businesses, those
firms only account for about 1.4 percent of total business receipts in
the state. Nationally, only 11 percent of black-owned businesses had paid
employees, and only about 1 percent had annual sales of $1 million or
more.
Petey Green, a black businessman in Prince George's County, said he
believes many of Maryland's African American businesses reflect that
national model of small operations with no extra employees.
Green said he is sure a good chunk of those businesses are in Prince
George's County -- so sure that he is helping launch the Black Prince
George's County Chamber of Commerce to cater to those businesspeople.
He notes that more than six of 10 county residents are black. A good
economy, and the county's image as the nation's most affluent African
American suburb have also drawn people from Washington and from all over
the country.
"If you are an African American living in Iowa, that has to be an
attraction," Green said.
Green, who is president of a management consulting firm, said a number
of African Americans who once worked for the federal government have
retired and started consulting businesses based in Prince George's
County.
He said the black chamber, based in Fort Washington, hopes to provide
seminars on finances and business plans to help these small black
entrepreneurs grow. He said the chamber has mailed packets to about 400
businesses in the county.
The goal is to have more of those local businesses ready to take
advantage of two multibillion-dollar projects -- construction of a new
Wilson Bridge and the National Harbor, which would bring entertainment,
hotel and residential development to the Potomac River waterfront in Oxon
Hill.
The Census Bureau this week also released data that showed Hispanics
own 11,200 of Maryland's businesses, or about 2.8 percent. That is lower
than the national average of 5.8 percent, but Maryland has a relatively
small Hispanic population.
Census officials said it is difficult to compare the 1992-97 study of
minority-owned businesses to earlier studies because the bureau changed
the way it recognizes minority-owned businesses. Census spokeswoman
Valerie Strang said the new formula requires that African Americans have
a controlling interest in a company for it to be designated a
minority-owned business.
Copyright © 2001 University of Maryland College of Journalism.
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