Percentage of Poor Kids in Maryland Jumped During 1990s, As National Rate Fell
By
Michelle Krupa
Capital News Service
Wednesday, March 6, 2002
WASHINGTON - The proportion of Maryland children living
in poverty rose from about one in 10 kids in 1990 to almost one in eight
by 2000, according to an analysis of Census data released today.
Maryland's increase came as the percentage of children
living in poverty nationally fell. While the number of impoverished
children here stayed below the national average of about one kid in six,
Maryland's rate of increase was fifth- highest in the nation.
The rapid spike in the number of poor Maryland children
-- from 126,000 in 1990 to 177,000 in 2000 -- is cause for concern, said
Bill O'Hare, director of Kids Count, which published the study with the
Population Reference Bureau.
"The fact that poverty crept up so drastically
during the '90s is disturbing," O'Hare said. "In light of how
rich Maryland is, how come poverty is headed in the wrong
direction?"
Some advocates said the rise was driven by a dramatic
poverty increase in places that were left behind by the economic boom of
the 1990s.
Debbie Trumbull, of the Center for Poverty Solutions,
pointed to Baltimore, the state's urbanized counties and the lower Eastern
Shore as places where poverty blossomed over the last decade.
"When the lieutenant governor came out a couple oof
years ago (boasting) about Maryland's low child-poverty rate, Maryland was
touted for a while," Trumbull said. "But those of us who work in
the trenches were saying that there still was serious poverty in pockets
around the state. What we're seeing now is a testimony to
that."
Officials at the Governor's Office for Children, Youth
and Families would not comment on the survey, which they had not seen
Wednesday.
But spokeswoman Cleo Stamatos said the office has
previously incorporated Kids Count data into statewide studies and plans
to look into these findings.
"Whether we're No. 1 or whatever, we're constantly
working to improve the lives of kids," Stamatos said. "Even one
child in poverty in Maryland is one child too many."
Advocates said the boost in child poverty also can be
explained by the increase in the number of Maryland kids who lived in
working poor families during the 1990s.
The study showed that the percentage of Maryland kids
whose parents had jobs but could not earn enough to climb out of poverty
grew from 12 percent to 18 percent in the '90s.
The percentage did not rise as sharply nationally, going
from 19 to 22 percent. Chronic poverty of working families has become a
problem in the past five years, as welfare reforms have pushed them off
welfare and into jobs that pay less than a living wage, advocates
said.
Because these parents have jobs, they often do not
qualify for aid like food stamps or child care vouchers. But they also
cannot stretch their paychecks to pay for everything their kids
need.
"Kids in working-poor families are less likely to
have health insurance and other benefits than those kids who are really
poor, who qualify for government programs," O'Hare said. "We
pushed a lot of people off of welfare since 1996, and I don't think that's
a bad thing," he said. "But I think the second stage is the need
to support these working-poor families with child care and health
insurance and food stamps and after-school care."
Whether parents are working or not, life can be
devastating for children who live in poverty, said Lynda Meade, director
of social concerns for Catholic Charities in Baltimore.
"We hear birds, they hear gunshots," Meade
said. "I deal with people walking their dogs, they deal with drugs
dealers. They probably can't go on school trips, and sometimes instead of
a birthday party they might get one modest gift."
The study did offer some bright spots for
Maryland.
It showed that the number of kids who lived in a
household headed by a high school dropout fell 24 percent during the
10-year span, slightly faster than the national average.
It also showed that the proportion of kids who lived in
"high-risk" families -- those that meet several criteria related
to poverty -- remained constant.
Copyright © 2001
and 2002 University of Maryland College of
Journalism
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