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Van Hollen vs. Floyd: Elaboration on the Issues

Eighth District candidates Rep. Chris Van Hollen (left) and challenger Chuck Floyd. (Van Hollen photo by CNS-TV; Floyd photo courtesy www.floydforcongress.com)
By Jen Slingland
Maryland Newsline
Tuesday, Oct. 26, 2004


Charles J. “Chuck” Floyd, 54, a retired Army major and former State Department employee, is challenging Rep. Chris Van Hollen, 45, in Maryland’s 8th District congressional race. Floyd and Van Hollen both support continuing a strong relationship with Israel, improving the quality of the Chesapeake Bay and fully funding the nation’s No Child Left Behind Act. But they differ on many issues. Here they elaborate on their responses:


The War in Iraq:

Violence in Iraq has been escalating in the last few months, sparking some to call for President Bush to withdraw troops from Iraq.

Floyd does not believe a speedy withdrawal is necessary: “We need to support our Iraqi partners to make sure another dictatorship does not take over in Iraq,” Floyd said. “The violence there is only in relationship to the upcoming election. The warlords and the terrorists from Iran and Syria are trying to disrupt what we’re doing, because they know if we have a democracy in the Middle East such as Iraq, they know they are next,” he added.

Van Hollen supports withdrawing the troops and focusing more on domestic issues. “I support withdrawal of our forces as we train Iraqi forces to keep the peace and provide stability on the ground,” he said.

Guns and Weapons:

The 1994 federal ban on assault weapons expired Sept. 13, 2004, allowing assault weapons to be purchased legally throughout the United States. Should a federal ban be reinstated?

Floyd, who got his first BB gun when he was 6 and used weapons while serving in the military, opposes a federal ban on assault weapons and wants to protect citizens’ Second Amendment rights. “I don’t think the general population should have assault weapons,” he said. “I think responsible gun owners should be able to own guns…. It’s the person who’s responsible, not the weapon that kills the person.”

Van Hollen said the 1994 ban should have been expanded and not allowed to expire, adding that police forces throughout the country advocate expanding the ban. “It’s important that we don’t have criminals out-gunning our police officers,” he said.

 

Law Enforcement:

Are law enforcement agencies adequately staffed to handle potential terrorist strikes?

Floyd argues that the 8th District’s law enforcement personnel lack the necessary equipment to handle potential terrorist attacks, which he said concerns him considering the close proximity of the district to the nation’s capital. Law enforcement officials “need more funds for their cars, weapons and other things that they use,” Floyd said, explaining that federal money should be funneled to improve transportation, communication and first-response units in the most vulnerable areas of the country.

Van Hollen believes that law enforcement in the 8th District is in “good shape” but could use additional funding.  

Marriage:

Should there be an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to define marriage as something that can only happen between a man and a woman?

Floyd said he supports a constitutional amendment that defines marriage as solely between a man and a woman.

“The purpose of that relationship is to produce and protect children and make our society grow,” he said. “Too many liberal judges interpret and make laws.” he added.

Van Hollen is opposed to a constitutional amendment defining marriage, saying “it is an issue that should be left to the states.”

Jobs:

Should the federal government outsource jobs to the private sector and overseas?

Floyd supports outsourcing. "I think it’s good for our economy in the 8th District. I think it’s good for our economy in the global market,” he said, adding that it is also a good way to promote entrepreneurship and jobs. Floyd has been a small business owner.

Van Hollen said he does not advocate outsourcing jobs overseas, but would support competition between the government and the private sector. “I’m not opposed to idea of competitive sourcing, but it needs to be done in a way that’s fair and balanced,” he said.

Tort Reform:

Should there be an economic cap on the amount of damages awarded in medical liability lawsuits?  

Floyd said he will vote for an economic cap on lawsuits, or tort reform.

Van Hollen does not support an economic cap, but does support a limit on the number of frivolous law suits a lawyer can file, called the three-strikes rule. “The three-strikes rule escalates sanctions for lawyers,” said Van Hollen, explaining that lawyers who file more than three “frivolous” law suits will go before a panel and lose their license.

Energy:

Would you support legislation that advocates the exploration of energy sources within the United States, like the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge? Currently, drilling is prohibited in the refuge.

Floyd advocates drilling in some national refuges, like the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, but also is quick to add that much more needs to be done through nanotechnology, solar, wind and fuel cells. Floyd added, “We will never be independent of foreign oil; we never will, it’s a fact.”

Van Hollen is not in favor of drilling in ANWR, or off the Florida everglades and other environmentally sensitive areas. “We produce quite a bit of oil in the U.S.,” he said. “We need to focus on renewable energy sources, like solar and wind.”

Social Security:

According to the Social Security Board of Trustees, the Social Security program is not going to endure in the long run: “In 2018, tax revenues will fall below program costs. In 2042, the trust funds will be exhausted,” the board says on its Web site.

Both candidates agree that there is a crisis with Social Security, but disagree on how it should be remedied.

Floyd is in favor of partly privatizing Social Security, allowing each citizen more freedom in investing for their future.

Van Hollen said he does not favor privatizing Social Security at all. He said privatizing it would costs trillions of dollars and would increase the deficit drastically. Instead, he advocates “fiscal discipline,” lamenting that the president’s tax cut could have gone toward preserving Social Security.

Abortion:

This year, federal judges in three different jurisdictions struck down a ban on partial-birth abortion, a procedure in which the person performing the abortion partially vaginally delivers a living fetus before killing it. The judges ruled there was no clause in the bans that provided for the health of the mother, and without such a clause, the amendment would be unconstitutional.

Both candidates said they would support a partial-birth abortion ban if such a clause were inserted and the legislation dealt with no other abortion procedures.

Eighth District Needs:

If elected to Congress, Floyd said the area most in need of his help is constituent services, specifically national security in regard to community safety. He said he would push hard to obtain homeland security funds and to work with Gov. Robert Ehrlich to make communities safe again.

“We want children to grow up, be happy, and mothers and fathers to be able to say, ‘It’s safe enough for our kids to go outside,’ ” he said.

Van Hollen said school funding and assistance for college and higher education are in significant need of help and that he would focus a lot of attention on them if reelected.

Both candidates said they support full funding of the No Child Left Behind Act, and Van Hollen wants to see more funds available so students from low-income families can afford college.

Campaign Tactics:

Floyd has bought Internet addresses that include Van Hollen’s name, actions not appreciated by the congressman and his staff. “The fact is, they stole our Web site names, and I think they’re using them to mislead voters,” Van Hollen said.

Floyd has promised to take down the Web sites if Van Hollen shows up to debate him for one half hour this Wednesday.

Copyright © 2004 University of Maryland Philip Merrill College of Journalism


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